Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka ( Yoruba : AkÃnwándé Olúwo̩lé Babátúndé S̩óyÃinká ; born 13 July 1934), known as Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright , poet and essayist . He was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Literature , the first sub-Saharan African to be honoured in that category. Soyinka was born into a Yoruba family in Abeokuta . In 1954, he attended Government College in Ibadan , and subsequently University College Ibadan and the University of Leeds in England. After studying in Nigeria and the UK , he worked with the Royal Court Theatre in London. He went on to write plays that were produced in both countries, in theatres and on radio. He took an active role in Nigeria 's political history and its struggle for independence from Great Britain . In 1965, he seized the Western Nigeria Broadcasting Service studio ...
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